1. Which Greek-derived concept refers to a characteristic way of doing things or a body of customs?
A. Philos
B. Sophia
C. Ethos
D. Mos
Explanation: Ethics comes from the Greek word 'Ethos', which means a characteristic way of doing things or body of customs.
2. In the context of the types of dilemmas, which dilemma specifically involves a choice between present satisfaction or immediate benefit and future responsibility or long-term benefit?
A. Classic Dilemma
B. Temporal Dilemma
C. Orthogonal Dilemma
D. Sequential Dilemma
Explanation: A temporal dilemma happens when a person must choose between an immediate benefit and a long-term benefit.
3. What type of moral dilemma arises from problems caused by the larger system or structure of society, such as laws, policies, or limited resources in a public institution?
A. Personal Moral Dilemma
B. Organizational Moral Dilemma
C. Systemic Moral Dilemma
D. Classic Dilemma
Explanation: A systemic moral dilemma happens when the problem is caused by the larger system or structure of society, such as policies or limited resources.
4. Which Filipino cultural strength refers specifically to sensitivity to other people's feelings?
A. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
B. Pakikiramdam
C. Utang na loob
D. Camaraderie
Explanation: Pakikiramdam is defined as sensitivity to people's feelings under the strengths of the Filipino character.
5. Which negative Filipino trait or value is described by an idiom illustrating how people initially exhibit great enthusiasm that fades away just as quickly?
A. Crab Mentality
B. Ningas-kugon
C. Mañana Habit
D. Fatalism
Explanation: Ningas-kugon is an idiom meant to illustrate how Filipinos initially exhibit great enthusiasm in the beginning but fade away just as quickly.